Most of us are what we are because of our parents and elders but at times, we seem to forget that we need to encourage them to live their lives– the same way they made us live ours. Based on personal experience, we are of the opinion that once individuals start ageing, they stop socialising, slowly losing confidence and becoming dependent. These are individuals with a lot of potential and experience which starts getting confined within the comfort zone of their homes.

Bihani aims to ensure that the potential, aspiration and experience of the elders do not go a waste.  It also provides an opportunity for the children and others to make their parents or elders experience a social and rewarding life where they can continue contributing and living life without any barriers.

The ‘social problem’ which Bihani is trying to address is the issues related to ‘ageing’. The impact of the problem is beyond our imagination and it will persist because it is a natural process affecting everyone but an issue which we find ‘unnatural’ to discuss or invisible. Ageism may now be more pervasive than sexism or racism.

The world’s population is rapidly ageing. The number of people aged 60 years or older will rise from 900 million to 2 billion between 2015 and 2050 (moving from 12% to 22% of the total global population).

Between 2015 and 2030, the number of older persons worldwide is set to increase by 56 per cent — from 901 million to more than 1.4 billion. By 2030, the number of people aged 60 and above will exceed that of young people aged 15 to 24.

According to the National Population and Housing Census 2011 (Village Development Committee/Municipality) Report published in November 2012 by the Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission Secretariat, Central Bureau of Statistics Kathmandu, “The total population of Nepal is 26,494,504 (Twenty-six million four hundred ninety-four thousand five hundred and four). Out of the total population, 3,978,149 or 15% comprises of citizens above fifty years of age which is Bihani’s target group and as per 2001 census of Nepal, there were 1.5 million elderly inhabitants, which constitute 6.5 percent of the total population in the country (based on the most current official data).

According to the UN World Population Ageing Report 1950 – 2050:

• Population ageing is unprecedented, without parallel in human history—and the twenty-first century will witness even more rapid ageing than did the century just past
• Population ageing is pervasive- a global phenomenon affecting every man, woman and child—but countries are at very different stages of the process, and the pace of change differs greatly (Countries starting the process later will have less time to adjust)
• Population ageing is enduring which we will not return to the young populations that our ancestors knew
• Population ageing has profound implications for many facets of human life

There is a huge demographic shift waiting to happen with repercussions beyond our imagination or control because the danger of it all- is the fact that many of us have not even realized that we will be a part of the statistics being quoted.